Selection Practices and Genetic and Phenotypic Trends Estimated from Nebraska SPF Swine Field Records

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Selection practices and genetic and phenotypic trends estimated from Nebraska SPF swine field records.

Records collected during 1971 through 1979 from 101,606 pigs raised in 18 herds that were members of the Nebraska SPF Swine Accrediting Association were evaluated for phenotypic trends and predicted and observed genetic trends. Traits considered were backfat at 100 kg (BF) and weight at 140 d of age (WT). Phenotypic change on average was beneficial for BF (-.05 mm/yr) but undesirable for WT (-....

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Genetic and phenotypic parameters estimated from Nebraska specific-pathogen-free swine field records.

Records collected during 1971 through 1979 from 101,606 hogs raised in 18 Nebraska Specific Pathogen Free herds were analyzed. Traits considered were backfat at 100 kg (BF), weight at 140 d of age (WT) and, in some analyses, number of live pigs/litter at birth (NBA). The phenotypic correlation of BF and WT, averaged across herds, was -.07. The correlations between BF and NBA and between WT and ...

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From genetic to phenotypic trends

The performance of pigs is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Both the genetic merit of the pigs and the environment they are raised in have to be improved continuously to optimise progress in performance. In addition, the requirements of genotypes available today may have changed due to selection and the management of pigs has to be adopted accordingly to maximise phenotypic perf...

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Selection for placental efficiency in swine: genetic parameters and trends.

The objectives of this study were to estimate response to divergent selection for an index of placental efficiency in swine, and to evaluate the effect of placental efficiency on litter size. The selection index (SI) included total born (TB), birth weight (BRWT), and placental weight (PW), and was designed to increase in the high line (H) or decrease in the low line (L) the efficiency of the pl...

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Genetic parameters for growth and carcass traits in Japanese brown cattle estimated from field records.

Field records from 14,380 Japanese Brown steers by 92 sires were used to estimate genetic parameters for growth and carcass traits. Multipletrait restricted maximum likelihood (REML) procedures accounting for relationships among sires were used in estimating (co)variance components among average daily gain during fattening periods (ADG), carcass weight (CWT), longissimus muscle area (LMA), rib ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Animal Science

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0021-8812,1525-3163

DOI: 10.2527/jas1985.6161411x